Third Path Doctrine 2026: Carney, Middle Powers & UPSC PYQs
At the World Economic Forum in Davos on 20 January 2026, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney outlined a new approach to international cooperation amid intensifying US–China rivalry and declining confidence in the rules-based international order. Often described as the Third Path or Carney Doctrine, this approach emphasises values-based realism, strategic autonomy, domestic resilience and issue-specific coalitions among middle powers. For India, the framework has strong connections with multi-alignment, the Quad, BRICS, G20, SCO and Global South diplomacy. This UPSC-focused article explains the doctrine, its opportunities and limitations, previous-year examination questions and priority topics for 2027.